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From [community profile] 1word1day

Friday word: Ladramhaiola
Ladramhaiola (Irish Gaelic): a day that was frittered away, despite one's planning to get a lot done.


We call this "day eaten by locusts."
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Bonobo chatter shares a unique feature with human speech

The bonobo (Pan paniscus), humanity’s closest cousin, appears to communicate in a way scientists believed was exclusive to humans. Researchers from the University of Zürich and Harvard University said on April 3, 2025, that bonobos combine their vocalizations – peeps, grunts, whistles and more – to create more complicated meanings. The researchers said it’s similar to the way humans string words together to make unique sentences.

This is a communication pattern known as “nontrivial compositionality.” And the researchers said it’s widely used by bonobos. Combining these words or vocalizations is an advanced feature of communication, creating depth of meaning
.


Humans are slowly figuring out that they aren't the only ones who can speak. Cetaceans and elephants take their own approach to it.  Parrots name their chicks.  And so on.  This will be useful in pursuing rights for nonhumans.
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The California wildfires have brought attention to some terms relating to wildfires and thermodynamic phenomena.

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The Poetry Fishbowl is now CLOSED. Thank you for your time and attention. Please keep an eye on this page as I am still writing.

Starting now, the Poetry Fishbowl is open! Today's theme is "short forms." I will be checking this page periodically throughout the day. When people make suggestions, I'll pick some and weave them together into a poem ... and then another ... and so on. I'm hoping to get a lot of ideas and a lot of poems.

I'll be soliciting poetic forms of 60 lines or less, so basically below my epic range rather than only the short-short length of 10 lines or less. Free verse below the length limit is also fine. Here are 15 short forms with descriptions. Among my favorite short forms not listed there: hexaduad, indriso, sestina, villanelle. This list of 168 forms is alphabetical. Poets Garrett has my favorite list of forms, including a list of repeating-interlocking forms. Their main page has links to poetic forms of 3-10 lines. Plus a few of my own: A darrow poem is a short, haiku-like musing by dark elves. A khazal is a Whispering Sands desert poem in couplets. A moose track is a repeating-interlocking form. A tweet wire is a tiny 10-line poem designed for Twitter. Some short forms, like haiku and tanka, work well as verses in a longer poem. I have The New Book of Forms by Lewis Turco so most forms should be in there. You can also prompt with a link to any exotic form you find; I collect these things.

In addition to forms, I also need topical prompts. One-word or short-phrase framing will assist in keeping them small enough to fit within the theme. Here is a huge list of common themes. This page of idioms has alphabetical and topical listings. I love writing poems about an individual word; see The Phrontistery (WARNING! Black hole caliber time sink ahead!) for glossaries or this list of untranslatable words. Have an orientation that is not well represented in literature? Ask for a sexual, romantic, or other orientation! If it's not on any of my lists, just include a description or link to one. I also list gender identities and my characters with disabilities. Want to help me play with my bookshelf? :D I have The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows and would love to write poems about many of its words. (I'm up to page 8, so anything 9+ is available. See the 2023 Holiday Poetry Sale for previous examples.) I also have The Conflict Thesaurus, The Occupation Thesaurus, The Emotional Wound Thesaurus, The Urban Setting Thesaurus, The Rural Setting Thesaurus, The Emotion Thesaurus, The Positive Trait Thesaurus, and The Negative Trait Thesaurus. Simply click "Read Sample" and view the table of contents for a list of cool ideas. You can prompt a sestina with six end words; I usually pick 5 short flexible words and one long exotic word, but I'll work with whatever I get. Favorite characters, threads, series, settings, etc. are also fair game but this is NOT the time for long plotty prompts. Consider combining a name or title with a short form, theme, or idiom. If you like to prompt with photos, this is a great opportunity for that. Just type in a topic (see above for possibilities) and click the Image link in your favorite search engine.

Read more... )
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This is an advance announcement for the Tuesday, January 2, 2024 Poetry Fishbowl. This time the theme will be "short forms." I'll be soliciting poetic forms of 60 lines or less, so basically below my epic range rather than only the short-short length of 10 lines or less. Free verse below the length limit is also fine. Here are 15 short forms with descriptions. Among my favorite short forms not listed there: hexaduad, indriso, sestina, villanelle. This list of 168 forms is alphabetical. Poets Garrett has my favorite list of forms, including a list of repeating-interlocking forms. Their main page has links to poetic forms of 3-10 lines. Plus a few of my own: A darrow poem is a short, haiku-like musing by dark elves. A khazal is a Whispering Sands desert poem in couplets. A moose track is a repeating-interlocking form. A tweet wire is a tiny 10-line poem designed for Twitter. Some short forms, like haiku and tanka, work well as verses in a longer poem. I have The New Book of Forms by Lewis Turco so most forms should be in there. You can also prompt with a link to any exotic form you find; I collect these things.

In addition to forms, I also need topical prompts. One-word or short-phrase framing will assist in keeping them small enough to fit within the theme. Here is a huge list of common themes. This page of idioms has alphabetical and topical listings. I love writing poems about an individual word; see The Phrontistery (WARNING! Black hole caliber time sink ahead!) for glossaries or this list of untranslatable words. Have an orientation that is not well represented in literature? Ask for a sexual, romantic, or other orientation! If it's not on any of my lists, just include a description or link to one. I also list gender identities and my characters with disabilities. Want to help me play with my bookshelf? :D I have The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows and would love to write poems about many of its words. (I'm up to page 8, so anything 9+ is available. See the 2024 Holiday Poetry Sale for previous examples.) I also have The Conflict Thesaurus, The Conflict Thesaurus Volume 2, The Occupation Thesaurus, The Emotional Wound Thesaurus, The Urban Setting Thesaurus, The Rural Setting Thesaurus, The Emotion Thesaurus, The Positive Trait Thesaurus, and The Negative Trait Thesaurus. Simply click "Read Sample" and view the table of contents for a list of cool ideas. You can prompt a sestina with six end words; I usually pick 5 short flexible words and one long exotic word, but I'll work with whatever I get. Favorite characters, threads, series, settings, etc. are also fair game but this is NOT the time for long plotty prompts. Consider combining a name or title with a short form, theme, or idiom. If you like to prompt with photos, this is a great opportunity for that. Just type in a topic (see above for possibilities) and click the Image link in your favorite search engine.

Among my more relevant series for the main theme:

Arts and Crafts America is ideal for picture prompts, or just name a craft.

Clay of Life suits words from Yiddish, Ladino, or Hebrew.

Fiorenza the Wisewoman suits Italian forms, most of which are short; also Italian words or phrases.

Hart's Farm suits Old Norse poetry or words.

Kung Fu Robots goes with Chinese forms.

Lacquerware suits Japanese forms.

Or you can ask for something new.

Linkbacks reveal a verse of any open linkback poem.

If you're interested, mark the date on your calendar, and please hold actual prompts until the "Poetry Fishbowl Open" post next week. (If you're not available that day, or you live in a time zone that makes it hard to reach me, you can leave advance prompts. I am now.) Meanwhile, if you want to help with promotion, please feel free to link back here or repost this on your blog.

New to the fishbowl? Read all about it! )
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Someone tipped me to [community profile] amours_de_fans which is a French community. I don't speak French, at least not more than language hacking and pasting fragments into mostly-English writing, but I am an enthusiastic supporter of language diversity. So if you know French, go check it out.

Name: Discuter, Partager, Expliquer
Location: France
Membership: Open
Posting Access: All Members
Community Description: fandom, recommandations, discussions

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After the Washington Post incident and its followup, people have been talking about freedom of the press. So far, the Post has lost over 200,000 subscribers -- about 8% of its total -- as well as 2 columnists and 3 of the 9 editorial board members. Kick him where he lives! His wallet.

So what is freedom of the press? What is freedom of thought, of expression? Let's explore...

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Recently I posted about self-improvement, and [personal profile] arlie commented about how it is often forced on people.  In my reply, I used two words that just popped into my head as I was typing: neuroprivileged and neuroppressed.  It's not about what you can or can't do.  It's not about being "divergent" from the "typical."  It's about whether society likes  the kind of person you are and the brain you have, or disdains you because you're not what they wanted.  People with a popular kind of brain and personality are neuroprivileged -- tools and processes are designed with their needs or preferences in mind, they are welcomed into activities, and they are praised for being "good."  People with an unpopular kind of brain and personality are neuroppressed -- tools and processes are rarely if ever designed for them, and those designed for others often harm them (rather like left-handed people suffering more accidents in a right-biased world), they are shut out of activities by force or self-preservation, and they are constantly told how "bad" they are.

You're not good; you're privileged.  You're not bad; you're oppressed.

Feel free to use these terms if you find them helpful.
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Sex and gender are constellations

Sex and gender are the same category of thing. The “stars” are the facts on the ground – the biological traits a person either has or lacks and the cultural beliefs and roles a person either accepts or rejects. The “constellations” are the way we group them together, deciding what belongs with what.

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This poem was an extra written while awaiting prompts for the October 15, 2024 Bonus Fishbowl. It fills the "Autumn" square of my 10-1-24 card for the Fall Fest Bingo. It has been sponsored by [personal profile] janetmiles. This poem belongs to the series A Poesy of Obscure Sorrows and follows "Gobo."

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This poem was an extra written while awaiting prompts for the October 15, 2024 Bonus Fishbowl. It fills the "Costume" square of my 10-1-24 card for the Fall Fest Bingo. It has been sponsored by [personal profile] janetmiles. This poem belongs to the series A Poesy of Obscure Sorrows and follows "Harmonoia."

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This poem was an extra written while awaiting prompts for the October 15, 2024 Bonus Fishbowl. It fills the "Night" square of my 10-1-24 card for the Fall Fest Bingo. It has been sponsored by [personal profile] janetmiles. This poem belongs to the series A Poesy of Obscure Sorrows and follows "Ringlorn."

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[personal profile] smmg has posted about the Modern Celtic Languages webring.  If you know one of those, check it out! 
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This is the second freebie for the September 3, 2024 Poetry Fishbowl, thanks to new prompter [personal profile] scrubjayspeaks. It fills the "Seeing from a Different Perspective" square in my 9-1-24 card for the People with Disabilities Drabble Fest Bingo. This poem belongs to A Poesy of Obscure Sorrows series.

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Marmosets call one another by name

Enduring vocal labels for individuals may be a window into how humans evolved language.
Miniscule monkeys called marmosets give one another individual “names,” researchers report today in Science. After recording chirpy conversations between pairs of marmosets in a captive colony, researchers observed how the animals responded to one another and to playbacks of the recordings, discovering that they use distinct vocalizations known as “phee-calls” to address and communicate with specific individuals. A given monkey could tell when a call was directed at them, for example, and respond appropriately. The finding adds to recent revelations about marmoset communication, including that they learn to “talk” as infants by mimicking their parents, take turns while communicating, and even eavesdrop on their neighbors’ conversations.



Compare with elephant names.

My suspicion is that, now scientists have figured out some animals use names, they will quickly discover that a lot of other intelligent animals do it too.  I would frankly check all the social animals often featured in cognitive studies such as other primates, cetaceans, wolves, corvids, parrots, etc.

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Want to be inclusive? Stop using 'Latinx' and start using 'Latine'

It’s “Latine” — pronounced “lah-teen-eh” — and it’s far more adaptable to the Spanish language. It can be implemented as articles — “les” instead of “los” or “las,” the words for “the.” When it comes to pronouns, “elle” can become a singular form of “they” and used in place of the masculine “él” or feminine “ella,” which translate to “he” and “she.” It can also be readily applied to most nationalities, such as “Mexicane” or “Argentine.”


Someone else finally noticed that there are more elegant ways to mark neuter or nongendered words in Romance family languages.  Seriously, if something is missing from yours, just raid the others.  Someone else almost certainly has what you need, without resorting to clunky nonsense made up by someone who obviously wasn't a linguist.  Or hey, you could ask a linguist friend, "I need a word for Thing X in Language Y, can you tell me what that might look like?"
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More humans should learn to speak "Doggish"

Dogs are better at understanding humans than we are at understanding dogs. Dogs reveal their feelings through sounds, facial expressions, and, most prominently, body postures. By observing dogs, humans can learn to pick up what pups are "saying." Science journalist Jennifer S. Holland recommends dog owners learn to translate "Doggish" and adjust their expectations so dogs can be dogs.

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Chimpanzees gesture back and forth quickly like in human conversations

When people are having a conversation, they rapidly take turns speaking and sometimes even interrupt. Now, researchers who have collected the largest ever dataset of chimpanzee 'conversations' have found that they communicate back and forth using gestures following the same rapid-fire pattern.

Since chimpanzees, along with other apes, can learn to use some sign language, it makes me wonder if those gestures have meaning.
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People have expressed interest in deep topics, so this list focuses on philosophical questions.

If language influences how we perceive color, what other things could languages be changing our perception of?

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Elephants have names for each other like people do, new study shows

Wild African elephants address each other with name-like calls, a rare ability among nonhuman animals, according to a new study. Researchers used machine learning to confirm that elephant calls contained a name-like component identifying the intended recipient, a behavior they suspected based on observation. The study suggests elephants do not imitate the receiver's call to address one another but instead use arbitrary vocal labels like humans.


So now I'm wondering how much of the rest of elephant "calls" are actually language, or at least, proto-language. The ability to use abstracts is going from 0 to 1, it's the hardest step.  And do they have names for anything other than elephants?  It would not surprise me if they have names for a few of the biggest threats, like "lion" (big enough to eat a calf if it's not protected well enough); or in captivity, a favored human.

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