Religion Works Too
May. 17th, 2011 01:34 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
I read this article in which Stephen Hawking argues against the afterlife. Okay, he's a smart guy. I admire him greatly. But he's a smart science guy; he doesn't have nearly the same credentials in terms of researching religion. (Consider that it's a poor idea to take the Pope's advice on science. I'm not sure it's a better idea to take Hawking's advice on religion, for similar reasons. It's not his field.) He argues that science will win against religion "because it works."
Science is a relatively recent human discovery. Religion seems to go back to the origin of human artifacts that we can interpret, and possibly farther. Science exists in some but not all human cultures. Religion exists in all known human cultures, and when people try to stamp it out, it regenerates. When it comes to decision-making, if there is an apparent conflict between science and religion, considerably more people will decide based on religion even if the practical effects of doing that are negative. I like science a lot. But I don't think it's fair to imply that science works and religion doesn't. Certainly it's possible for religion to malfunction, as anything can in a flawed universe. But when something has been around for 50,000+ years throughout an entire species, that pretty much has to fit some definition of "it works."
You can have the most awesome metric toolkit in the world, but it's not going to be a lot of use on standard machinery. Some tools generalize well across disciplines; others don't. This is not to say that the tools of science are never useful in religion, or vice verse; but it does mean you need to know your tools and both fields before understanding what will swap and what won't.
Science is a relatively recent human discovery. Religion seems to go back to the origin of human artifacts that we can interpret, and possibly farther. Science exists in some but not all human cultures. Religion exists in all known human cultures, and when people try to stamp it out, it regenerates. When it comes to decision-making, if there is an apparent conflict between science and religion, considerably more people will decide based on religion even if the practical effects of doing that are negative. I like science a lot. But I don't think it's fair to imply that science works and religion doesn't. Certainly it's possible for religion to malfunction, as anything can in a flawed universe. But when something has been around for 50,000+ years throughout an entire species, that pretty much has to fit some definition of "it works."
You can have the most awesome metric toolkit in the world, but it's not going to be a lot of use on standard machinery. Some tools generalize well across disciplines; others don't. This is not to say that the tools of science are never useful in religion, or vice verse; but it does mean you need to know your tools and both fields before understanding what will swap and what won't.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:58 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:04 pm (UTC)Scientists OFTEN make discoveries that disprove or discount what they formerly held as unchanging Fact -- and they'll keep doing that, as long as they study things and ask questions.
But there is one thing I know -- and Mr. Hawking should know this, too: science cannot prove the nonexistence of anything. It can only prove, through evidence, that something does exist. Therefore, Mr. Hawking should know better than to say something does not exist.
(But otherwise, I think he has a very brilliant mind.)
Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 08:07 pm (UTC)Hawking and anyone else are welcome to their opinion on religion (and politics and every other topic), but the fact that he his a genius in some field(s)doesn't make him an indisputable authorithy on everything and anything.
By the way, it's interesting that he is a member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and the recipient of a Vatican onorificence, it tells something about open-mindness, I guess.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:08 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:09 pm (UTC)in practice,
fall short of what they ought to be...
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:11 pm (UTC)The question is academic,
and Hawking ~is~ an academic...
What a happy co-incidence!
:)
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:15 pm (UTC)oddly enough,
science hasn't done much to defeat war and racism,
either...
Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 08:15 pm (UTC)Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 08:21 pm (UTC)I don't believe something like the Pontifical Academy of Science could have been born in a restricted and dogmatic milieu, the member list is quite...interesting shall we say.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Sciences#Current_ordinary_members
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:22 pm (UTC)but appearance is necessarily a function of perception.
I went to wikipedia for this:
The Oxford English Dictionary says that scientific method is: "a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses."
That would seem to be what Hawking is hawking, so to speak,
and, no, that does not exist in all human cultures,
although it ~is~ pretty widespread now.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:23 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:25 pm (UTC)Seems to me (never having studied te topic in depth) like both religion AND science have been used to justify racism and further wars.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:31 pm (UTC)Anything which is worshiped as perfect can be easily corrupted over time, because it only takes one mistake to cause schisms and holy war.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:36 pm (UTC)only a recognition the fact that it works.
It was once believed that science would eradicate infectious disease,
but the thing is, infectious disease works. As horrible as it will often be,
infectious disease, like religion, is part of our evolution,
and part of what we are.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:37 pm (UTC)isn't actually an endorsement of it;
only a recognition of the fact that it works.
It was once believed that science would eradicate infectious disease,
but the thing is, infectious disease works. As horrible as it will often be,
infectious disease, like religion, is part of our evolution,
and part of what we are.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:40 pm (UTC)This is one of those Western dichotomies that makes me bananas.
All human cultures have *some* form of "this thing I tried did not work, how can I fix this". Enshrining it as a set of systematic rules does not mean that it was suddenly an invention of the West, nor something which is Western. (Having the attitude that something is not real until it's captured in a series of statements *is* Western.)
All human cultures have some experimentation. There are plenty of things which are not universal. Positing "science" as one of those non-universal things is ... I do not have words to describe that that aren't flamebait.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:41 pm (UTC)We may not be happy with how or why they work,
but, still, they work...
and science has pretty well closed ranks with religion
to help them work...
Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 08:42 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 08:52 pm (UTC)but that's not the science Hawking is talking about,
although he'd probably like us to believe it is.
He might even believe that himself.
His contention is that the formal belief system
characterized as science--his religion, actually--
will do what Islam and Christianity did
even better than Islam and Christianity did it...
Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 09:14 pm (UTC)I do mantain though that one thing is to discuss them from the perspective of an individual believer of whatever faith (or doubter, non-believer or person-in-research)and another is to discuss of theology within its boundaries of a philosophical discipline, with all its implications.
It's not that the first is worthless, far from it it's just that those are two wholly different levels.
We might have just to agree on disagreeing on this.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 09:18 pm (UTC)I do not understand how there can be a religion vs. science debate on creation, anyway, *except* by being a literalist who only acknowledges the Abrahamic religions and their common conception of deity.
Every time this "debate" recurs, I'm irritated by the contention that religions all have something to say about afterlife and creation, coupled with the assertion that all humans cultures have religion but not all of them science.
Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 09:26 pm (UTC)your interpretive mileage may vary, but i still think your pointer helps make my case. so thanks :)
Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 09:34 pm (UTC)But I do think the horse is quite dead at this point.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 09:34 pm (UTC)And, of course, it may only be my perception...
Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 09:35 pm (UTC)