ysabetwordsmith: Cats playing with goldfish (Default)
[personal profile] ysabetwordsmith
This poem came out of the March 6, 2019 Poetry Fishbowl. It was inspired by a prompt from [personal profile] satsuma. It also fills the "Artist" square in my 5-1-18 Gimmicks / Roles / Characters card in the Pro Wrestling Bingo fest. This poem has been sponsored by [personal profile] satsuma, [personal profile] fuzzyred, and [personal profile] erulisse.  It belongs to the series Arts and Crafts America.


"A Country of Craftsmen"


Delaware and Pennsylvania were
settled first by the Leni Lenape,
and then by Quaker farmers.

The first attempt to implement
Georgism in Delaware in
the late 1800s failed, but
its proponents didn't give up.

In 1900, architect Will Price and
sculptor Frank Stephens got together
and established the village of Arden,
an artist colony in Delaware.

It was a single-tax town with
a radical Georgist bent.

The Ardenites formed
a close-knit community of
tolerant, free-spirited liberals.
They were nature lovers, poets,
artists, actors, and intellectuals.

In Pennsylvania, the water mills
along Ridley Creek powered
the manufacturing boom.

But Will Price had taken a look
at the industrial revolution -- and
how sick it made people -- and decided
maybe it wasn't such a good idea after all.

In 1901, he founded Rose Valley as
an Arts and Crafts community.

It was not a free love colony,
it was not single tax, and
it was not communistic.

Instead, Rose Valley was
a little island of non-conformity.

For administration, they
had a town meeting
called the Folk Mote.

They built a series of mills,
mostly to make food or
raw materials for crafts --
flour, paper, textiles, furniture,
feed, bobbins, sandpaper,
books, and ceramics.

The Rose Valley Association
did not produce arts and crafts
itself, at least not at first; instead
it built houses and studios that
it rented out to craftsmen.

They published a journal of
arts and crafts, The Artsman,
and started an art gallery as well.

In 1904, Elizabeth Magie of Arden
invented the Landlord's Game to teach
about the drawbacks of capitalism --
and its alternate game, Prosperity,
which taught Georgist principles.

The community made sure that
everyone had access to land and
its natural opportunity for labor.

In 1906, they established
the first free college, called
the Henry George University.

Eager students poured into
the area, drawn by its promise.

In 1908, people founded the Arden Club
for community activity, with gilds for
everything from art to theatre
to Georgist economics.

They filled their calendar
with plays, pageants, fairs,
and Ardenite holidays.

In 1913, they built
the Crafts Shop that
offered facilities to
all kinds of creators.

They set up Arden Forge
and Arden Weavers,
whose goods became
popular in the area.

These were just villages
at first, tucked away in
quiet places, but then
they grew. They grew.

Arden spilled over its borders
to spawn two neighboring villages:
Ardentown in 1922, and Ardencroft
in 1950, both with Georgist principles.

Rose Valley, too, took up the mantle
of the single-tax system and
a more socialist society.

Because only the value of
the unimproved land and
its public improvements
like roads counted toward
taxes, people spent less on
personal property and more
on creating public works.

First Delaware and then
Pennsylvania converted to
a single-tax system, making
all of their state colleges offer
free boarding and tuition.

They created organizations
with collaborative structures
instead of competitive ones.

More and more artist colonies
sprung up, some eclectic and
others more specialized.

The buildings were both
practical and beautiful, like
those of Arden and Rose Valley.

As other states noticed that
Delaware and Pennsylvania
no longer had the same kind of
problems as everyone else, they
started to convert to Georgism.

Then people began to realize
the harm done by coal, oil,
and the other fossil fuels.

It was Rose Valley that
first explored green energy
and learned to incorporate it
into the environment.

Their architects designed
buildings sturdy enough
to hold up a living roof
or a set of solar panels.

Others used their experience
designing and remodeling mills
to invent low-impact hydroelectricity.

Windmills went up. When they
killed birds and bats, they came
right back down to be torn apart
and rebuilt better than before.

The people understood that they
had to protect the environment,
because without it, they would have
no natural opportunity for labor, and
they would all become poor like in
the bad old days of capitalism.

It was hard going, sometimes,
but they were inspired by the tales
of how people built Arden and
Rose Valley from nothing.

In the end, they became
a country of craftsmen, and
they replaced the stars on
their flag with roses.

* * *

Notes:

Arden is a Georgist community in Delaware. They use a single-tax system.

Rose Valley is an Arts and Crafts community in Pennsylvania.

The Arts and Crafts Movement spread around the world, with different iterations in different countries.

Arts and crafts have many benefits. Learn how to be artsy. Explore some projects for children and adults.

Elisabeth Magie invented The Landlord's Game. It also has an alternate version, Prosperity. This site shows a timeline and more information about the game. Among its principles is a natural opportunity for labor -- that is, land allows people to hunt, fish, gather plant foods, collect raw materials for crafts, and so on. Another appearing in later rules is the free college, promoting the benefits of universal education.

Fossil fuels have many disadvantages. We need to replace them with green energy, which has lots of advantages. Notice that peak everything means we don't actually have a choice. Sooner or later the nonrenewable resources will run out whether we have developed alternatives or not. The only choice we have is how we make that transition, not whether we make it.

A green roof is covered with plants. This has some advantages over a bare roof. However, a green roof is heavier -- sometimes much heavier -- which requires a stronger building underneath it. Consider whether a green roof is right for you and how to design one.

Solar panels turn sunlight into electricity, which has many benefits. Think about whether solar power is suitable for your area. You can hire a professional or build your own. Both options absolutely are viable and work better for different people, so consider the pros and cons for yourself and ignore anyone who tries to push you toward only one of those ways.

Low-impact hydroelectricity follows principles that minimize harm to wildlife or the environment.

Wind energy has many advantages. Unfortunately, it can kill a lot of wildlife. In our world, people usually leave the killer windmills standing and just try to invent better ones next time. In this poem, the craftsmen immediately take down the poorly designed ones, improve the design, and put up new ones. Read about wildlife safety precautions in the wind industry.

*bounce*

Date: 2019-03-07 10:54 pm (UTC)
erulisse: (Default)
From: [personal profile] erulisse
@}}>-----
@}}>-----
@}}>-----

(no subject)

Date: 2019-03-07 11:36 pm (UTC)
siliconshaman: black cat against the moon (Default)
From: [personal profile] siliconshaman
This reads like a history of T-America indeed!

Probably the sort of thing they'd have in a middle-school history book.. because it sticks in the memory very easily.
Edited Date: 2019-03-07 11:38 pm (UTC)

Re: Well ...

Date: 2019-03-07 11:48 pm (UTC)
siliconshaman: black cat against the moon (Default)
From: [personal profile] siliconshaman
Agreed... although you have to wonder what America would look like if it was, as you said, a Nation of Craftsmen.

Darn sight better built for a start, that's for sure... and probably still would've gone to the moon. [Those Apollo-era R1 engines were hand-built by senior engineers. Which is why they've been near impossible to duplicate now.]

Re: Well ...

Date: 2019-03-08 06:13 am (UTC)
satsuma: a whole orange, a halved grapefruit, and two tangerine sections arranged into a still life (Default)
From: [personal profile] satsuma
The problem with the apollo engines is mostly lost skills. we know exactly how they work, just the level of automation in the engineering industry means no ones able to do the fussy parts anymore (see also: lots of higher quality fabrics that were lost when we switched to automated weaving)

Re: Well ...

Date: 2019-03-08 04:19 pm (UTC)
erulisse: (Default)
From: [personal profile] erulisse
They're *still* trying to figure out Fortuny pleating....

Re: Well ...

Date: 2019-03-08 04:46 pm (UTC)
satsuma: a whole orange, a halved grapefruit, and two tangerine sections arranged into a still life (Default)
From: [personal profile] satsuma
And I doubt they will without either some major advances in automated pleating, or by actually paying a seamstress to work full time on making them :D

The general gist of it isn’t too complicated after all, get some really nice silk, figure out how to sew pleats underwater & make about a million of them before gently twisting the dress up and leaving it to dry in an oven, the hard part is the skill it takes to actually do that

Almost any tradition of knit lace is able to surpass the machined varieties, I believe, I think Orenburg‘s ‘wedding ring’ shawls are most famous for this but you don’t see many people out there matching Queen V’s Shetland lace either

Re: Well ...

Date: 2019-03-08 06:13 pm (UTC)
erulisse: (Default)
From: [personal profile] erulisse

It's not that we don't know how to make pleats in silk, it's that we don't know how to make them permanent in the same way that Fortuny did. And yes, anyone who's familiar with the problem will immediately see how labor intensive it is.

Re: Well ...

Date: 2019-03-08 02:51 am (UTC)
satsuma: a whole orange, a halved grapefruit, and two tangerine sections arranged into a still life (Default)
From: [personal profile] satsuma
I think the superpower/gizmomology aspects of Terramagne keeps the two pretty distinct, but they both do definitely have that "what if American history was a little less horrible" vibe so it makes sense they'd have a fair number of similarities as well!

I imagine Byrdcliffe NY was able to get their artists-in-residence program up and running a LOT sooner in this universe than ours. So much pretty art! (Provincetown MA might also be a good new england nexus, they were already established long before A&C but they had an art renaissance in the late 19800's-early 1900's that could have gone further if they'd had more support, esp stuff like the Cape Cod School of Art)

Yes and...

Date: 2019-03-08 03:19 am (UTC)
erulisse: (Default)
From: [personal profile] erulisse
>>I imagine Byrdcliffe NY was able to get their artists-in-residence program up and running a LOT sooner in this universe than ours. So much pretty art! (Provincetown MA might also be a good new england nexus, they were already established long before A&C but they had an art renaissance in the late 19800's-early 1900's that could have gone further if they'd had more support, esp stuff like the Cape Cod School of Art)

Yes probably! Also the amazing furniture makers in Grand Rapids, MI would likely have continued to flourish and the crafts programs at Hull House in Chicago, already moderately successful in L-America would have been much more successful.

Re: Yes and...

Date: 2019-03-08 04:06 am (UTC)
satsuma: a whole orange, a halved grapefruit, and two tangerine sections arranged into a still life (Default)
From: [personal profile] satsuma
Grand Rapids could kind of go either way, they'd definitely get more respect for their artistry, but there'd be a lot more artisans around to provide competition, and people would generally be more interested in working with someone local who can build pieces for their homes, rather than getting something from half way across the country which limits their reach.

C-America's Hull House would be FASCINATING to see! One of Arts and Crafts failings is that it was very white, and assumed a fairly low population density. Hull could've helped solve both of those problems, and was fairly influential right at the time this poem splits from our America, where they could make the most difference

Finally found my words

Date: 2019-03-07 11:43 pm (UTC)
erulisse: (Default)
From: [personal profile] erulisse
It's a cool setting!

I imagine that they have a lot more things like Timberline Lodge there.... And other cool public/semi-public architecture.

I also imagine that while the Great Depression probably did occur, it was probably a *lot* less bad. Did the Dustbowl happen or were they able to prevent some/all of that? It sounds like the primary divergence points in the timeline were in the 1890s and 1900s. I wonder if the settlement patterns were much different in this timeline in terms of people pushing west?

Re: Finally found my words

Date: 2019-03-08 01:38 am (UTC)
erulisse: (Default)
From: [personal profile] erulisse
>>Another fantastic advantage of this approach is that when you have tons of great public facilities, you don't need as much private space. A public pool minimizes the need for private ones, saving lots of water. A common house with a shared kitchen/dining room, gym, playroom and bookable living rooms, meeting rooms, guest rooms, etc. makes it much more feasible for people to have smaller simpler houses. Cut the "yard" down to a minimum and share the common green, then you have more space that you can use than if you had only the slightly larger yard you could afford. Cohousing does this.

Apartments and other multi-unit dwellings probably look a lot different in this world than they do in ours - more emphasis on attractive and useful common spaces. For a tight-knit group or extended family you probably have things that have a lot in common with Roman villas with a little bit of private space and a lot of common space. I imagine that central courtyards are common, especially in dwellings that house a significant number of people. For apartment-type situations I imagine that individual units would consist of several bedrooms clustered around a generously sized living room/kitchen area and that these could be shared by a family or several single people since they give a nice mix of privacy and common space (especially if for several singles everyone has their own bathroom) and that these would be accompanied by well-appointed common spaces shared between the community. A hollow square layout where most units had balconies that faced a central courtyard would give everyone access to a nice amount of greenspace and hallways or walkways that that face the outside of the complex could let in light from that side.

People would probably tinker a lot in this society.... They'd work at something(s) and then they'd go home and putz around on their own projects. Or maybe not home but to a workshop in their neighborhood that they shared with a few other compatible people. People in this society probably don't bowl alone, do they?

Re: Finally found my words

Date: 2019-03-08 03:16 am (UTC)
acelightning: childish drawing of a house (house)
From: [personal profile] acelightning
I would be unhappy living in a communal house where everyone shared the kitchen - I'm picky about who gets to use my kitchen (I know where everything is, and I want everything put back in its usual place. Only my husband, and our son the foodie, have free run of my kitchen.) I didn't live in a dorm or a hippie commune when I was in college, And I was an only child, so I don't have much experience with sharing common spaces. (The college I went to was eight miles away from my parents' house, chosen so that we wouldn't have to pay for room and board as well as tuition, and I often commuted by bus.) So despite my leftist political leanings, I'm not really good at communalism :-(

Re: Finally found my words

Date: 2019-03-09 03:32 am (UTC)
acelightning: childish drawing of a house (house)
From: [personal profile] acelightning
Well, my husband and I would probably prefer a private cottage, and we only had one child, so the spaces where we lived were usually relatively modest in size. I never really bonded with any of my neighbors, in any of the neighborhoods we lived in; the only thing we've ever had in common with our neighbors was location. But I can understand that things might work out differently in a different society...

Re: Finally found my words

Date: 2019-03-08 06:51 am (UTC)
technoshaman: Tux (Default)
From: [personal profile] technoshaman
I want to *do* this... or something like it, e.g. a central lodge with industrial kitchen, meeting space, breakout spaces, etc. and tiny houses around it...

Re: Finally found my words

Date: 2019-03-08 02:57 am (UTC)
satsuma: a whole orange, a halved grapefruit, and two tangerine sections arranged into a still life (Default)
From: [personal profile] satsuma
Cut the "yard" down to a minimum and share the common green, then you have more space that you can use than if you had only the slightly larger yard you could afford. Cohousing does this.

One of the interesting laws RL-America's Rose Valley has is that residents have the legal right to walk on each others property. I have a few relatives who live there & the hiking paths zigzag between public and private land without making any distinction between the two.

The amusing flipside of course, is that sometimes you're changing and you glance out the window and realize there's a whole family outside admiring the architecture
Edited (specificity is good) Date: 2019-03-08 02:58 am (UTC)

Re: Finally found my words

Date: 2019-03-08 03:15 am (UTC)
erulisse: (Default)
From: [personal profile] erulisse
I could imagine that people might be more careful where they change if that's the case.... We leave a lot of our windows open to the sun here and are careful to only change in rooms where that's not the case (we mostly leave the blinds down in the bedroom for this reason). But in the living room I actually like that we can see the neighbors going by and what's going on outside.

Re: Finally found my words

Date: 2019-03-08 03:51 am (UTC)
satsuma: a whole orange, a halved grapefruit, and two tangerine sections arranged into a still life (Default)
From: [personal profile] satsuma
Yeah it's definitely more of a 'things to know if you're visiting' rather than a concern for the actual residents, who would be able to more naturally adapt their habits to fit the local custom. & It definitely does contribute to giving a more close knit vibe, if you see someone every day because they walk through your yard and you walk through theirs, there's more opportunity for serendipitous connections.

Re: Finally found my words

Date: 2019-03-08 06:16 am (UTC)
satsuma: a whole orange, a halved grapefruit, and two tangerine sections arranged into a still life (Default)
From: [personal profile] satsuma
Rose Valley indeed does not have a police department, and residents report they’ve never felt the need for one :D (though they’re able to call the county/state police if things go really wrong, so not quite the same as not having one at all)

Re: Finally found my words

Date: 2019-03-08 06:22 am (UTC)
satsuma: a whole orange, a halved grapefruit, and two tangerine sections arranged into a still life (Default)
From: [personal profile] satsuma
Land in Arden can't be sold, only leased. I wouldn't be surprised if Rose Valley has some related arrangement. Stuff like that can really chance land use.

I know L-Rose Valley does have more private land ownership than L-Arden, apparently the original settlers felt that one of the failings of Arden was that the leasing model wasn’t conducive to people staying invested in the community long-term, but I dont know the exact details off hand. I think Winterthur holds a lot of the records for both communities so I could probably email them and ask, if anyone is interested?

(no subject)

Date: 2019-03-08 12:51 am (UTC)
readera: a cup of tea with an open book behind it (Default)
From: [personal profile] readera
❤💚💜💙💛❤

(no subject)

Date: 2019-03-08 01:06 am (UTC)
acelightning: banknotes of many nations (money)
From: [personal profile] acelightning
I have been saying for years that capitalism doesn't work, and we need a better way to go about our lives. But until I read this, I didn't know that somebody had already come up with a way to fix it! I need to go learn more about it!

Re: Well ...

Date: 2019-03-08 01:20 am (UTC)
erulisse: (Default)
From: [personal profile] erulisse
>>I myself like the idea of socialized needs and capitalized wants. Everyone deserves the right to a safe and fulfilling job, a decent home, a healthy diet, good health care, etc. If you want a mansion, you could choose to work more hours for it.

That makes a lot of sense to me. It seems like even in our own timeline that is the direction in which the more civilized societies are going.

Re: Well ...

Date: 2019-03-08 03:21 am (UTC)
acelightning: the famous photo of Earth seen from space (Earth)
From: [personal profile] acelightning
Observing the world, I saw that the only "system" that seemed to work at all well was a haphazard crossbreed of communism/socialism and capitalism, as arose in Sovietized Europe (individuals producing things on a small scale, and selling them to one another, while the larger scale was state-run; the same thing seems to be developing in China.) Now that I've read about Georgism, I see that it doesn't have to be that haphazard,

(no subject)

Date: 2019-03-08 03:57 am (UTC)
satsuma: a whole orange, a halved grapefruit, and two tangerine sections arranged into a still life (Default)
From: [personal profile] satsuma
One of the goals of Arts & Crafts is keeping everything to a local level so it can be tailored to individual needs, and that includes governance. Just as houses should be tailored to the land they're built on, governance should be tailored to the people it's governing :)

Once the local system is solid, of course, you can start looking for like minded people elsewhere and start collaborating with them to build up national networks, but it's very much a bottom up method of thinking (which definitely also has flaws, there's no such thing as a true utopia, but it seems like the most logical way for A&C to have developed, given the starting point)

(no subject)

Date: 2019-03-08 05:39 am (UTC)
acelightning: cartoon me in workshop with assorted tools (gearhead)
From: [personal profile] acelightning
I got the feeling that the Arts & Crafts movement was a little like today's Maker! movement - a way to get people to understand that creativity wasn't something that could only be practiced by a specially trained elite priesthood of artists, artisans, and geniuses. Anybody who knows how to use basic hand tools can make a chair - you don't have to go to a furniture store to buy one that was made in a factory. And anyone can learn how to make that chair both serviceable and attractive.

A lot of people, including me, apply that same principle to food. You don't have to have gone to the Cordon Bleu school in France to make puff pastry or bouillabaise. Every time I come across a dish I've never tried before and enjoyed it, I go out of my way to find out (or figure out) how it's made, so I don't have to pay restaurant prices for it, and I can prepare it at home. (Lately I've been teaching myself Sichuan style Chinese cooking, which is very spicy, and the spices are prepared in ways that most "Western" cooks aren't familiar with.)

I guess with economics and politics, it's like food - it's always better for you if it's homemade.

(no subject)

Date: 2019-03-08 06:28 am (UTC)
satsuma: a whole orange, a halved grapefruit, and two tangerine sections arranged into a still life (Default)
From: [personal profile] satsuma
Yeah theres definitely some overlap with the maker community! A&C did put a fair amount of value on “expertise” they just only cared about local expertise, which then turned out to be much more accessable, because if you wanted to learn how to do something, well, you already knew someone who did it so you could just walk over to their house and ask.

It’s also more conducive to bartering and trades, so you could ask someone who’s good at gardening to grow strawberries for jam in exchange for splitting the finished product, or swap knitwear for minor house repair jobs, etc

(no subject)

Date: 2019-03-09 02:54 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I know I'm going to read this over and over because it's what I need to read, I just had to comment at least once before I delve back in. YES, please. -kellyc

(no subject)

Date: 2019-03-09 08:37 pm (UTC)
thnidu: my familiar. "Beanie Baby" -type dragon, red with white wings (Default)
From: [personal profile] thnidu
^ / FAS-cinating! </Spock>

I didn't realize till nearly the end that this was neither L- nor T-America. Good stuff!

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