Religion Works Too
May. 17th, 2011 01:34 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
I read this article in which Stephen Hawking argues against the afterlife. Okay, he's a smart guy. I admire him greatly. But he's a smart science guy; he doesn't have nearly the same credentials in terms of researching religion. (Consider that it's a poor idea to take the Pope's advice on science. I'm not sure it's a better idea to take Hawking's advice on religion, for similar reasons. It's not his field.) He argues that science will win against religion "because it works."
Science is a relatively recent human discovery. Religion seems to go back to the origin of human artifacts that we can interpret, and possibly farther. Science exists in some but not all human cultures. Religion exists in all known human cultures, and when people try to stamp it out, it regenerates. When it comes to decision-making, if there is an apparent conflict between science and religion, considerably more people will decide based on religion even if the practical effects of doing that are negative. I like science a lot. But I don't think it's fair to imply that science works and religion doesn't. Certainly it's possible for religion to malfunction, as anything can in a flawed universe. But when something has been around for 50,000+ years throughout an entire species, that pretty much has to fit some definition of "it works."
You can have the most awesome metric toolkit in the world, but it's not going to be a lot of use on standard machinery. Some tools generalize well across disciplines; others don't. This is not to say that the tools of science are never useful in religion, or vice verse; but it does mean you need to know your tools and both fields before understanding what will swap and what won't.
Science is a relatively recent human discovery. Religion seems to go back to the origin of human artifacts that we can interpret, and possibly farther. Science exists in some but not all human cultures. Religion exists in all known human cultures, and when people try to stamp it out, it regenerates. When it comes to decision-making, if there is an apparent conflict between science and religion, considerably more people will decide based on religion even if the practical effects of doing that are negative. I like science a lot. But I don't think it's fair to imply that science works and religion doesn't. Certainly it's possible for religion to malfunction, as anything can in a flawed universe. But when something has been around for 50,000+ years throughout an entire species, that pretty much has to fit some definition of "it works."
You can have the most awesome metric toolkit in the world, but it's not going to be a lot of use on standard machinery. Some tools generalize well across disciplines; others don't. This is not to say that the tools of science are never useful in religion, or vice verse; but it does mean you need to know your tools and both fields before understanding what will swap and what won't.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 06:44 pm (UTC)Huh? "Does this work? Let's see if this works..." exists across all human cultures. Laws of physics work across all human cultures. What are you positing as not existing in all human cultures? Encouragement of formalized physical exploration?
But when something has been around for 50,000+ years throughout an entire species, that pretty much has to fit some definition of "it works."
Bad evaluation.
Besides which - not all human religions posit the same concepts of afterlife.
Your takedown of Hawking's assessment of the likelihood of an afterlife appears to be flawed.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 06:46 pm (UTC)Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 06:53 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:03 pm (UTC)War and racism/considering everybody not in one's own "group" not fully human have been around for a long time, too.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:05 pm (UTC)The Old Man in the Cave...
Whether God is real or not,
religious beliefs are part of our evolution...
And I must take this opportunity to point out that while Hawking my discount religion,
the Vatican has a history of regard for science.
While protestants in Massachussetts were burning witches,
Galileo was being held under house arrest
until the revealed truth of scripture
and the demonstrated truth of science
could be reconciled.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:05 pm (UTC)that said, popes have certainly attempted to impose their views on matters such as cosmology, which i think they have since ceded to physicists in some public arenas -- though of course there are still all the billboards proclaiming the end times as of saturday the 21st. "religious experts" still attempt to impose their views on other areas such as medicine, women's roles, &c., that one might imagine would be better served by biologists or physicians, or perhaps patients or women.
Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 07:10 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:11 pm (UTC)Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 07:12 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:17 pm (UTC)Net effect, 0 (beyond of course all the electrons moving around these intarwebz to convey the opinions of both sides).
Sure, you could say he's arguing from authority about a subject in which he may not be acknowledged as an expert, but the very fact that he is not acknowledged as such by those who believe differently means that he's not going to change their minds.
No Pope, no high priestess, no imam, no rabbi is going to suddenly say, "Well, now that you put it like that, Stephen, I can see that you're right. Thanks for clearing that up. Now I can get on with my finite life."
I do think you draw an incorrect contrast between science and religion. The goal of science is (ideally) to understand the world and the universe around us. The goal of religion (in my opinion based upon observation of how it tends to work, and of course my data set is biased toward organized religion because it is the most vocal) seems to be to provide comfort despite a lack of understanding - and in many cases insists that there must be a limit to what we understand (often using violence toward that end).
Where science says, "I don't know, let me try to sort it out," religion says, "have faith, you cannot know, but faith brings conviction, and conviction means you can say that you know what you do not know and that's the truth."
Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 07:20 pm (UTC)Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 07:26 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:29 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:32 pm (UTC)and I'm taken up on saturday,
I'll be praying for all you over the next seven years...
:)
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:34 pm (UTC)I'd disagree, since I'd argue that a need to understand the world and why it's come to be, backed up by field observations, as universal. That statement comes uncomfortably close to Eurocentrism, for me. Is your definition the pretty rigorous, repeatable, modern definition? Because then yeah, I'd agree with you.
I don't like the idea of defining any external authority as the be-all and end-all for what I think about spirituality, including an afterlife. I don't really believe in an afterlife - actually, I'm pretty unsure of what I do believe - but I bristle at the idea of blankly accepting what some external authority says because it's "childish" for me to think differently.
Also, from a spiritual standpoint, I think the whole question is academic anyway. We're here, now. The world needs both justice and love, and if someone is just and compassionate because they're looking for some sort of divine pay-back, then at least it gets the job done.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:34 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:35 pm (UTC)Religion almost certainly began that same way,
and organized science has already behaved,
in some instances, much the same way organized religion behaves...
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:36 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:37 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:46 pm (UTC)I'll have another go in a bit.
Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 07:49 pm (UTC)His main research fields are theoretical cosmology and quantum gravity.
Nowhere are interest or studies in theology mentioned at all, not even by himself as a way to substantiate his views on the matter, he only and always refers to physics when talking of his views about religion.
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:51 pm (UTC)Re: Well...
Date: 2011-05-17 07:54 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:55 pm (UTC)the pets of anyone who's raptured...
(no subject)
Date: 2011-05-17 07:56 pm (UTC)