ysabetwordsmith: Cartoon of me in Wordsmith persona (Default)
ysabetwordsmith ([personal profile] ysabetwordsmith) wrote2014-05-15 12:41 am

Reading about Miles Morales

My partner Doug found this wonderful interview with the creator of the Miles Morales Spiderman. It talks about why he made a mixed-race Spiderman and what superheroes mean to the audience. Some thoughts ...


"It's a story with a very strong theme: "With great power comes great responsibility." And that theme is so perfect in its simplicity that you could build a religion around it. As a fan, I carried it around with me, but when you start writing it, you realize, Oh, this is the most important lesson in the world. It's not a superpower lesson. It's a lesson about power, itself. If you have the power to sing, or to grab people's attention, or anything, then with that comes responsibility that you need to identify and raise yourself up to."

Agreed. This is part of my personal code of honor. Your responsibility always matches your power. If you don't have any power, you're not responsible for anything in that area. Wherever you do have power, you are responsible for using it well.

"The most cosmetic change we made, obviously, is a couple of years ago when we made the determination that, if Spider-Man were created today, there's a very large percentage chance that, based on where he's living and who he is, that he would be a person of color. So we made the choice to send Peter Parker off with a heroic death and have a new young man take the mantle in the form of Miles Morales, who’s half Hispanic and half African-American."

I think this is incredibly important. It makes me want to buy the comics, not just because I love the character concept, but because I want to encourage and support that kind of writing -- where someone actually looks at the world, asks what it needs, and also takes into consideration real facts such as demographics. I do this in my writing. It's not just about creating diversity. It's about matching the local color of a specific area if that's what you're writing about. Frex, my Walking the Beat is set in Jamaica Plain, and there are some characters from the Dominican Republic because that's a local trend there.

"Now, you can't make these decisions [to be more inclusive] consciously, because then you're just writing in reaction to things, and that doesn't work out, dramatically. But subconsciously, if you look at the world around you and see your readers, you go, I wanna write something that I know is true. So you start writing women better and you write people outside of your experience better, because you look at pages of other people's comics and you don't recognize it as the world around you."

Actually, you CAN make a conscious decision to write more inclusive characters, or to change any other aspect of your writing. You can do whatever you want with it. If you're only writing to tick a representation box, it'll probably suck. But if you decide that you want to fill a gap, and make an honest effort to find out what's missing and fix that, then it'll probably be at least decent. Some people write intuitively, some logically. Some write things down, others make things up. It all works for somebody. Do what works for you -- and what is meaningful to you.

"Just yesterday, a woman wrote an article analyzing what she thought was a poor comic book cover, and she was met with just a bunch of shitty anonymous people being awful to her online. I think that a huge problem is people who read comics and don't understand the point of superheroes, which is to be the best version of yourself. You love Captain America? Well, you know what Captain America would never do? Go online anonymously and shit on a girl for having an opinion."

This is the whole point of cultural material in any medium: giving us a chance to imagine ourselves in other circumstances and how we would face the challenges that a character does. Stories can show us the best behavior or the worst behavior, and how that works out for a given character. I feel that we need superheroes in general, and the archetype of the Unsullied Hero in particular, to ring the gold bell at the top. And we also need terrifying villains to remind us of how awful people can be. A good story should make us think about the characters' choices, what they did and why, because that helps us make the right choices in our own lives.

Believe me, when you have very little time to make a very important decision, that mental practice matters. If you've done it before in your imagination, you're much better prepared to respond quickly and effectively when real life throws you a curve ball.

I feel that we need heroes for inspiration. They show us what the best behavior looks like. Maybe you can't lift a car like Captain America ... but you can open a door for someone with their hands full, and little things like that help make the world a better place too. Actions matter. Inspiration matters. Stories matter.
dialecticdreamer: My work (Default)

Archetypes

[personal profile] dialecticdreamer 2014-05-15 06:27 am (UTC)(link)
Peter Parker is an archetype. So is Wolverine, or Phil Coulson, or Deathlock, or Felicity Smoak. (Oooh, DC reference, sorry! Ha!)

We've had the discussion about Nick Fury (white) being different than Nick Fury (black), and I think we're circling back to a key idea: do we need /separate/ archetypes for different races, the way the industry has been Ms.-ing superheroes for the last twenty years? (Only recently have they made any significant changes in storytelling, though.)

Are we talking about gaining ground against cultural inertia, at long last, or are we finally looking at our own /culture/ differently? Neither of us are more than armchair sociologists, but it's a good topic for a more formalized study. My hope is that we're finally seeing our own culture differently, and thus making the media mirror more accurate.

A good friend and I regularly argue whether dictionaries should be prescriptive of language, or descriptive. This is the same notion: should our entertainment tell us more about the world /as/ we see it, or as we /want/ it to be?
samuraiter: (Default)

[personal profile] samuraiter 2014-05-15 12:14 pm (UTC)(link)
Brian Michael Bendis takes a lot of crap, but I think he hit the nail on the head here. Miles Morales caused a great deal of butthurt among Peter Parker fans, but he is unmistakably a Spider-Man for today (as opposed to 1963).
peoriapeoriawhereart: blond and brunet men peer intently (Napoleon & Illya peer)

[personal profile] peoriapeoriawhereart 2014-05-15 02:29 pm (UTC)(link)
I've so many thoughts on this, this may be a bit jumbled.

I know for myself I did this once I shook out after finding slash. That is to say, once I checked the shock I asked "is this the way this character would handle things?" and that took me to research and find the wide variety of historical and cultural constellations. I've changed how I think about things, and what I know about things, because of reading and writing.

I think of Star Trek and Man from U.N.C.L.E. here. I saw them first in syndication, things my mom had watched prime time and wanted to see again. Remember, this was a time when the world didn't look like what tv showed. TV was very white and very male. They also were hopeful, and the heroes won, not easily, sometimes they questioned. But they did it time after time.

And yes, practice is what makes it much faster to do the right thing when the time comes. There is a character in a Turtledove series, who becomes the first xenolinguistic expert, because he'd been reading the science-fiction magazines as he played minor league ball. (Like Steve, he was 4F. Lost all his teeth during the 1919 flu.) First step? Treat the lizards as people. Second and third are speak your language and listen to what they say.

It's not that race requires separate archetypes. But validating only X, that's going to alienate people. "I do what he does, slower." Sam didn't come out of a bottle. (Neither did Steve, not the part that is the hero.) Steve's MCU background, and the background he's accreted in the comics is radical. Think about it. He doesn't come from space, son of Important Scientist. He's not the heir to vast wealth. He's just a kid from Brooklyn, that wants to stop bullies even more than he wants to live through winter.

Characters aren't archetypes, but they are avatars, striding about showing how things work if Y is done. Well-done diversity gives more breadth of what is done and removes that 'doesn't look like me' bar.
thnidu: Tom Baker's Dr. Who, as an anthropomorphic hamster, in front of the Tardis. ©C.T.D'Alessio http://tinyurl.com/9q2gkko (Dr. Whomster)

[personal profile] thnidu 2014-05-15 03:27 pm (UTC)(link)
That name, Miles Morales, was a little itch in my mind, and it finally dawned on me: You want an Unsullied Hero? Here's a Moral Soldier ("miles", Latin for 'soldier').

Re: Archetypes

(Anonymous) 2014-05-15 04:29 pm (UTC)(link)
First, thank you for getting from what I was /trying/ to say (and missing) to what I was /thinking/ as I typed.

I really, really need a cautionary light on my laptop. Gah, that was a badly, badly worded comment and I apologize.

A total aside: I think you got a very, very different Women's Studies approach than I did when I tried to take the class. Two weeks of being the only person to call the instructor on her vast overgeneralizations, two weeks of hearing the /entire/ class male-bashing. When the instructor started a class to "prove" --and I quote: "all men are r*pists", I not only walked out of class for the only time ever, I dropped the class and complained to the admin that she was a misandrist.

dialecticdreamer: My work (Default)

Re: Archetypes

[personal profile] dialecticdreamer 2014-05-15 04:34 pm (UTC)(link)
Oh, and that was me, accidentally posting anonymously. I'm going to go wake my brain up, now.
thnidu: my familiar. "Beanie Baby" -type dragon, red with white wings (Default)

Re: Wow!

[personal profile] thnidu 2014-05-15 07:09 pm (UTC)(link)

I was sure you knew Latin miles, but didn't want to leave other readers scratching their heads.

thnidu: my familiar. "Beanie Baby" -type dragon, red with white wings (Default)

Re: Wow!

[personal profile] thnidu 2014-05-15 07:32 pm (UTC)(link)
:-D
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[personal profile] brushwolf 2014-05-15 08:14 pm (UTC)(link)
Superhero comics started out with broken ethnic misrepresentation as part of the melting pot and the whitewashing afterwards. A couple of Jewish guys hopped up on Doc Savage novels come up with Superman; a Jewish guy creates The Spirit; Jacob Kurtzberg basically makes Marvel what it is. Names like Romita and Perez don't strike me as particularly whitebread either. And yet it's not till the 60s that we get our first openly Jewish superhero to go along with our first batch of Black supers.

I'm now wondering whether 40s/50s vintage readers just accepted that most of their heroes really were that WASPy or whether they were willing to assume politely whitewashed identities.

I get the impression that the Civil Rights movement of the 60s, happening at the same time as a big boom in comics, really opened up this idea that heroes didn't need to be white; I don't see why not open that possibility up to some of the established heroes, especially as an acknowledgement that the guys behind the pencils aren't necessarily white either. What's changing the guy in the suit going to do, make canon more of a mess? I have problems keeping it straight whether or why Charles Xavier can walk at any given time, I don't necessarily need Spidey to be recognizably Peter Parker from the 60s.
thnidu: Tom Baker's Dr. Who, as an anthropomorphic hamster, in front of the Tardis. ©C.T.D'Alessio http://tinyurl.com/9q2gkko (Dr. Whomster)

Re: Archetypes

[personal profile] thnidu 2014-05-16 02:18 am (UTC)(link)
«Some were misanthropic and made the testicles not attached to my body very unhappy.»

I'm pretty sure you meant to say "misandristic". See dialecticdreamer's usage.

Dr. Whom
Consulting Linguist, Grammarian, Orthoëpist, and Philological Busybody
Edited 2014-05-16 02:20 (UTC)
thnidu: my familiar. "Beanie Baby" -type dragon, red with white wings (Default)

Unsullied Hero

[personal profile] thnidu 2014-05-16 02:57 am (UTC)(link)
One of my biggest bitches against the Lord of the Rings movies is that they had Faramir betray Frodo.
thnidu: my familiar. "Beanie Baby" -type dragon, red with white wings (Default)

Re: Unsullied Hero

[personal profile] thnidu 2014-05-16 03:11 am (UTC)(link)

You mean the Hobbit movie, right?

thnidu: my familiar. "Beanie Baby" -type dragon, red with white wings (Default)

Re: Unsullied Hero

[personal profile] thnidu 2014-05-16 03:18 am (UTC)(link)

(Facepalm)

stardreamer: Meez headshot (Default)

Re: Unsullied Hero

[personal profile] stardreamer 2014-05-16 04:31 am (UTC)(link)
Heh. I should get you to debate this with Russ. I'm with you -- IMO, that decision blurred the distinction between Boromir and Faramir.

Russ, OTOH, says that this is something Tolkien got wrong, and that the scene in the book was a wall-hurler for him. He says that Faramir, as a military leader in the field, would never have agreed to let the Ring go -- although he still didn't try to take it for himself -- until it was proven to him that he could not prevent Sauron from taking it. I don't agree with him, but wotthehell, it's only a movie.
stardreamer: Meez headshot (Default)

Re: Thoughts

[personal profile] stardreamer 2014-05-16 04:35 am (UTC)(link)
What Turtledove book is that? Now I'm curious!
peoriapeoriawhereart: very British officer in sweater (Brigader gets the job done)

Re: Thoughts

[personal profile] peoriapeoriawhereart 2014-05-16 05:00 am (UTC)(link)
Yep.

I can't figure out if the series would be too triggering for Steve or if he'd like it.

"I give thanks that the Chitauri didn't come while I was on the European front."
peoriapeoriawhereart: blond and brunet men peer intently (Napoleon & Illya peer)

Re: Well...

[personal profile] peoriapeoriawhereart 2014-05-16 05:20 am (UTC)(link)
I think it's a question of how one imagines America, and thus where one can find space to see oneself. Comic books and early film have a lot in common, and it can be unsettling just how navigating identity worked. Groucho remarked that America was a wonderful place, how else could his brother become Italian while hanging around him and Harpo?

Read some of the writings from the Harlem Renaissance and...

It's complicated and you don't even need to see Casius Clay being amazed at the pilots (rumble in the jungle, Ali vs Foreman, sorry that I'm spacing which African nation was the venue) decades later.

A history denied is a history that's going to bite coming and going.
peoriapeoriawhereart: Steve in khaki, Peggy foreground (Behind Woman)

Re: Thoughts

[personal profile] peoriapeoriawhereart 2014-05-16 05:29 am (UTC)(link)
"Jet engines."

Yes, Steve would have figured something out. But, he knows how to be thankful for trials he was not asked to surmount.

Though, he'd probably have contacted Rommel and told him it was time to really piss off Hitler.
helgatwb: Drawing of Helga, holding her sword, looking upset. (Default)

Re: Unsullied Hero

[personal profile] helgatwb 2014-05-16 01:45 pm (UTC)(link)
I agree with you completely. This is what I say to people. It's not the changes that they had to make to the story to fit the change in medium, it's the complete character rape that they committed, which was in no way necessary, and ruined the story. Faramir represented the best of Gondor, he was the epitome of what they should be. Denethor was the pride of Gondor corrupted by itself, and Boromir was the pride of Gondor corrupted by an outside influence. Aaaand, I'll shut up now, otherwise we'll be here all day talking LOTR.

It's time for a re-read.
peoriapeoriawhereart: Janine Melnitz, Ghostbuster (Janine)

some spoilers included Re: Thoughts

[personal profile] peoriapeoriawhereart 2014-05-17 11:37 am (UTC)(link)
Of course, the Lizards didn't much want Poland. Arizona...
peoriapeoriawhereart: Blair freaking and Jim hands on his knees (Jim calms Blair)

Re: Well...

[personal profile] peoriapeoriawhereart 2014-05-17 11:55 am (UTC)(link)
Actually, it's been interesting how Captain America fandom is exposing the way that even that fairly recent past has been hidden by the way 'history' is taught. The past has been made up like a theme park made safe for Dick and Jane from their suburb.

Just as it is dangerous to misunderstand the Shoah, to think there was something peculiar that caused it leaves us in danger to walk that same path whapping historiography with Progress... leaves us patting ourselves on the back just getting back to where someones been before.

Now, considering how leery schools are about race in history, how does sexuality take a more accurate shape? Funny the things Steve Rogers growing up in a Red Light district leads to.
peoriapeoriawhereart: Janine Melnitz, Ghostbuster (Janine)

Re: Well...

[personal profile] peoriapeoriawhereart 2014-05-18 05:30 am (UTC)(link)
And class.

I'm waiting for 'Birthers' to claim Steve's not American.

Someone over on Tumblr pointed out that in Steve's world, Captain America would have ripples in popular music. The question would be how he'd have been leveraged.

I'd like to see what Gabe got up to in his classes after the war.
peoriapeoriawhereart: Steve in khaki, Peggy foreground (Behind Woman)

Re: Well...

[personal profile] peoriapeoriawhereart 2014-05-18 12:40 pm (UTC)(link)
They keep demanding someone to affirm they witnessed his birth.
peoriapeoriawhereart: blond and brunet men peer intently (Napoleon & Illya peer)

Spoilers? Re: Well...

[personal profile] peoriapeoriawhereart 2014-05-19 02:29 am (UTC)(link)
Now that would be 'amusing' for some of their most high profile members. Though, Bucky could only attest to them being boys during Prohibition.

But, he's persuasive in other ways.
ext_12246: (Default)

[identity profile] thnidu.livejournal.com 2014-05-15 06:34 am (UTC)(link)
This sounds solid. I haven't read the article, just your post. I don't write fiction, or hardly ever, and I didn't feel much connection *as creator* with the lessons for writers. One thing did ring with me, but in contradiction - in the particular context of what I do write: songs and lyrics.

"Now, you can't make these decisions [to be more inclusive] consciously, because then you're just writing in reaction to things, and that doesn't work out, dramatically."

That sentence made me think immediately of a couple of times I've done just that, and it has worked *in its context*. E.g.: a humorous song about the calamities that can and do befall a smof - one of the (jokingly self-called) Secret Masters of Fandom, those who volunteer to run fannish conventions, as I did for filk music at Arisia for a number of years. Halfway into it I thought "Hey, wait! Why 'he'?" All I needed to do was change the pronouns, and my hapless Filkmeister became a hapless Filkmeisterin.

I did it because I wanted to be inclusive. I could do it that easily because the narrative was brief and had nothing in any way specific to one sex or gender, or to those aspects of person-ness or society.

That's all.

Yes...

[identity profile] ysabetwordsmith.livejournal.com 2014-05-15 07:32 am (UTC)(link)
>> Halfway into it I thought "Hey, wait! Why 'he'?" All I needed to do was change the pronouns, and my hapless Filkmeister became a hapless Filkmeisterin. <<

I think things like this are important. I also know some songs that have no gender markers, but sound very different if sung by male or female performers; and many more where the markers are just in the pronouns or a few pet names that can easily be swapped, again shifting the effect.

[identity profile] ankewehner.livejournal.com 2014-05-15 08:09 am (UTC)(link)
Yeah, I noticed the same when writing not-connected-to-anything flashfics.

I remember another writer saying they decided in one work to default to female and only make a character male if there was a reason (with a really low bar for "reason", such as "it makes this scene easier to write because the two people in it will use different pronouns"), and among the feedback was asking if it was set in a matriarchal dystopy, because all the men were gone. What does that say about the usual male-default fare we're offered...

0_o

[identity profile] ysabetwordsmith.livejournal.com 2014-05-15 06:05 pm (UTC)(link)
>> among the feedback was asking if it was set in a matriarchal dystopy, because all the men were gone. <<

Creepy.

But then I freaked out the entire population in the Carl Brandon party at Wiscon once: Someone asked what stories we'd written with no white characters. Everyone named one or two stories right off the top of their heads, or in a few cases, several stories. I named one, paused, named another, paused, and kept going like that. And then they were all staring at me. I had to stop and explain that I did not file my stories by character race and had to mentally sort through them all. Apparently that's not what everyone else was doing. Then it came out that their stories with no white people were all "about" race in some way, whereas most of mine were like that because I'd set them in places where there simply weren't any light-skinned people around. I was kind of bothered that nobody else seemed to be doing that. Everyone else was looking at me like I'd grown another head.

I've done the same thing with gender. I've written stories with all guys or all girls or all some other gender, or a mix that leaves out this or that. Some settings are mixed-gender and others are genderspace. It depends on the needs of the story. Once in a while I'll do a story "about" gender but usually I am just writing about people of uncommon genders who are having adventures the same as more typical gendered characters. I have a handful of characters with uncommon gender traits in Polychrome Heroics, but Calvin/Calliope is the only one I can think of for whom that is a primary focus. For the others it's just part of who they are, which may come up occasionally but not all the time.

>> What does that say about the usual male-default fare we're offered... <<

That we're living in a dystopic patriarchal rape culture?

Re: 0_o

[identity profile] ankewehner.livejournal.com 2014-05-15 06:28 pm (UTC)(link)
Yeah, my first thought, too.

I don't write nearly enough, but at least the probably best-developed corner of one of my worlds is a country where light-skinned people are a tiny majority, so a lot of stories taking pace there not featuring any of them would be likely.

I'm reminded of comments I've seen on people asking for more inclusive books, that characters of color, or QUILTBAG characters, should only be in a story when them being "that" is important to the plot, otherwise it's just distracting. I just... Damn, I should write up a blog post comparing that with demanding no protagonist may be male, unless the story is about him grappling with the whole male gender role nonsense, such as in Billy Elliot.

Re: 0_o

[identity profile] ysabetwordsmith.livejournal.com 2014-05-15 06:35 pm (UTC)(link)
>> I'm reminded of comments I've seen on people asking for more inclusive books, that characters of color, or QUILTBAG characters, should only be in a story when them being "that" is important to the plot, otherwise it's just distracting. <<

It's okay to say that's the only kind of story they want to read, because taste is personal. It's not okay to say "should only be" because nobody -- not even an editor -- has the right to make declarations for the whole of literature.

>> I just... Damn, I should write up a blog post comparing that with demanding no protagonist may be male, unless the story is about him grappling with the whole male gender role nonsense, such as in Billy Elliot. <<

Go for it. It's time somebody talked about the damage of default. If you write it, let me know and I'll link.