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ysabetwordsmith ([personal profile] ysabetwordsmith) wrote2020-01-14 02:35 am
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Changing Employment

Here's an article about how automation is changing employment.


Now, I don't have a problem with robots taking over dangerous jobs, or miserable jobs that nobody really wants to do. A safer, nicer work environment is to everyone's advantage, provided there are enough jobs to go around.

The problem I see, that other people generally overlook, is the narrowing of job types. There are fewer and fewer jobs that are simple and easy, that are rhythmic and predictable, that require little or no education. That's a disaster. First. it causes a problem because education costs money, and the more advanced, the more expensive it gets. So closing out the bottom of the job market makes getting a job more and more expensive, which means poor people can't compete at all. The second problem is even worse. People aren't entirely interchangeable. Those who are good at the kind of jobs going away will often not be good at the kinds being created, even with training. You can educate the uneducated, but you can't change the kind of brain or body someone has just because it's not what you want. People whose hand skills exceed their logic skills already have a hard time finding jobs; that's only going to get worse. What about all the people who simply aren't good with computers or other machines? That's a lot of folks. We're going to wind up with large masses of people who who don't fit the remaining jobs.

1. Automation will strip away the dull and the dangerous, paving the way for more engaging work and learning.

What about the people who don't like school (again, that's a lot) and don't want an "engaging" job? What about the people who just want a way to put beans on the table, not a Career, because they want their life to be about family or church or some other important thing? We need jobs that are just jobs, not the be-all and end-all of someone's life. And those are disappearing.

2. Work redesigns alongside automation promote more team-based and agile ways of working.

What about the introverts? Or other people who simply don't like teamwork or aren't good at it? Certainly employers don't hesitate to kick them to the curb, but those people need work too. What about people who aren't or don't want to be "agile" too? Some people want to pick a job and stick with it, not switch to a new company or a whole new field every few years. The agile job market is destroying stability, which is ruinous to mental health.

3. Automation drives increased need for social and emotional skills in the workplace.

What about the people who want to go to work to work, not to socialize? Or the ones who don't have excellent social and emotional skills? Emotional intelligence is one out of 9 major types, so that doesn't seem promising at all. What about the increasing number of neurodiverse people who lack social and emotional skills because they have some other wetware instead?

No matter what you do, you cannot cram everyone into the tech sector because not everyone is good at it, even if presented with opportunities to learn it. Exceptionally for my generation, I actually did grow up with computers, and it did fuckall good because I'm just not very compatible with technology. I can fry things just by walking past them. I'm lucky that I can get by with a computer, but that's at home where I control it. I'd never manage with someone else choosing the equipment.

The way the shift is happening, I think it's doing more harm than good, and I don't think people are seeing the connections because they've been trained to think in silos, separating fields, separating causes and effects. But not seeing it doesn't make it go away.
heron61: (Default)

[personal profile] heron61 2020-01-14 11:02 am (UTC)(link)
I'm not certain about elsewhere, but in the US one answer is very simple - more people in trades. It's going to be a fairly notable while before robots will be installing or fixing plumbing or doing electrical work. These jobs are ideal for people who aren't well suited for schools or working in offices. We have both a housing shortage in every prosperous city and pretty much every bridge, road, and dam is in need of repair, and so is most of our electrical grid. The US could greatly benefit from a federal jobs program that dealt with these issues by providing training and then put people to work at reasonable pay.

(Anonymous) 2020-01-14 02:32 pm (UTC)(link)
If the government does that, then people will start to have fits about raising taxes and socialism. It is a good idea, but...people.

(Anonymous) 2020-01-14 02:36 pm (UTC)(link)
The one thing I like abot new companies like Uber is they allow the employee to rate the customer.
I don't like the fragmentation of responsibility. Now if you have a problem with your delivery, you don'and t know if it is the fault of the location, corporation, indevidual employees,the delivery company, the dwlivery person orsheer dumb luck. And that increases ths odds of blaming the wromg person while decreasing the chance of fixing stuff.

[personal profile] edorfaus 2020-01-15 03:36 am (UTC)(link)
I think a lot of the problems would disappear if the automation was combined with something like universal basic income. (For the purposes of this discussion, I'll ignore that I doubt the current US government is capable of implementing UBI properly.)

The people who just want to put beans on the table, to focus on something else, would then not need a job at all, and could thus focus even more on that something else.

In turn, that would mean much less competition for the simpler (less engaging) jobs, making things easier for those that actually want one even if there are fewer of those jobs to go around.

This would be on top of the other benefits of UBI.

Of course, like for the other proposed solutions, the main problem is getting enough buy-in and money to do it right... Which doesn't seem very likely to me in the US, at least any time soon. :(